388T Backhoe Loader

Versatile and Powerful Multi-Function Machine

This loader combines the capabilities of a front-end loader and a backhoe, offering exceptional versatility. It features a significant 0.3 m³ backhoe bucket with 49.8 kN digging force and a wide 180° swing angle for efficient trenching. The front loader provides two bucket unloading height options (4084/4720 mm), allowing it to handle various truck sizes and dumping tasks. Its substantial 76 kN maximum traction force ensures strong pushing and loading performance.

Flexible Power Options with Modern Emission Standards

The machine offers a choice of three different engine models, including a modern, clean-burning natural gas option (WP3.6NG101E680) compliant with Euro V, and two reliable diesel engines. All are inline, turbocharged, and water-cooled, providing robust power (74-82 kW) and high torque (up to 425 N.m) for demanding tasks. This flexibility allows customers to select the optimal engine for their local fuel availability and emission regulations.


Product Details

This loader is a highly capable and versatile dual-purpose machine designed for maximum productivity across diverse tasks. Its core strengths lie in its powerful dual-functionality as both a loader and a backhoe, supported by flexible, modern engine options. The advanced 4x4 powershift transmission and hydraulic steering deliver superior maneuverability and speed. Built on a stable chassis and equipped with high-pressure, dedicated hydraulic systems, it ensures reliable and strong performance. Features like the efficient wet-brake system and optimized tiered tires further enhance its durability, safety, and on-site effectiveness, making it a robust and adaptable solution for construction, landscaping, and utility work.


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Highly Maneuverable with Advanced Transmission

The countershaft powershift transmission with 4 forward and 4 reverse gears provides smooth, on-the-go shifting for excellent speed control and operational efficiency in both loading and trenching cycles. Combined with hydraulic steering offering a ±41° steering angle and a travel speed up to 39 km/h, the machine delivers exceptional maneuverability and rapid site transit to maximize productivity.


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Stable and Durable Chassis Design

With a substantial operating weight of 8,600 kg, a 2,280 mm wheelbase, and a 1,785 mm wheel tread, the loader is built for stability during heavy lifting and digging operations. This robust chassis design provides a solid foundation that enhances safety, control, and equipment longevity when working with heavy loads or using the backhoe at full reach.


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Robust Hydraulic Systems for Reliable Performance

Separate, high-pressure hydraulic systems for loading, excavation, and steering ensure reliable, powerful, and responsive operation. Both the loader and backhoe circuits operate at 20 MPa, delivering strong breakout and lifting forces. The dedicated steering system (14 MPa) guarantees precise and effortless control under all load conditions.

Efficient and Reliable Braking System

The machine is equipped with a wet internal self-regulating and self-balancing traveling brake system. This design offers consistent, fade-resistant braking performance with minimal maintenance, as the brake components are protected from dust and moisture. The manual parking brake provides secure holding when the machine is stationary.

Optimized Traction with Tiered Tire Configuration

The unique "high-flotation" rear tires (19.5L-24) and standard front tires (14-17.5) are specifically chosen to optimize performance. This configuration provides excellent traction and flotation at the rear for digging and pushing, while maintaining good maneuverability and load-bearing capacity at the front. The specific tire pressures (Front: 0.4 MPa, Rear: 0.35 MPa) are calibrated for this balance.


L388T Backhoe Loader detail table

Loader Technical Specifications
Operating weight8600 KG
Overall dimension (L×W×H)6050 × 2484 × 3453 mm
Wheel base2280 mm
Wheel tread1785 mm
Backhoe bucket capacity0.3 m³
Backhoe digging force49.8 KN
Backhoe swing angle180°
Bucket unloading height4084 / 4720 mm
Max. digging depth4303 / 5246 mm
Max. traction force76 KN
Engine Specifications
Model (1)WP3.6NG101E680 (Weichai-Euro V)
Model (2)WP4G95E221 (Weichai)
Model (3)YCA110Z-T23 (Yuchai-China II)
TypeInline direct injection water cooled, Turbocharged
DisplacementEngine 1: 4.8 L (4 cyl.), Engine 2: 4.5 L (4 cyl.)
Rated engine speed2200 rpm
Rated power74 KW / 82 KW
Maximum torqueEngine 1: 400/425 N.m, Engine 2: 380 N.m
Transmission & Steering
Gearbox typeCountershaft Powershift (TLB1-4WD)
Gears4F, 4R (4 forward, 4 reverse)
Steering systemHydraulic steering (BZZ-250)
Steering angle±41°
Min. turning radius6581 mm
Max. travel speed39 Km/h
Tyres & Brake System
Tyre modelFront: 14-17.5, Rear: 19.5L-24
Tyre pressureFront: 0.4 MPa, Rear: 0.35 MPa
Traveling brakeWet internal self-regulating self-balance type
Parking brakeManual brake
Hydraulic System
Loading hydraulic system pressure20 MPa
Excavation hydraulic system pressure20 MPa
Steering hydraulic system pressure14 MPa
Steering pump modelSGP2063 (63 ml/r)
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